Endodontics

Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the dental pulp — the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. The most common procedure in endodontics is root canal treatment, which is performed to save teeth that are badly decayed, infected, or damaged due to trauma.

Root canal treatment involves removing the inflamed or infected pulp tissue, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and then filling and sealing them. Contrary to popular belief, modern root canal treatment is a painless, highly successful procedure that prevents tooth loss and eliminates infection.

When Is Root Canal Treatment Needed?

You may need a root canal if you experience:

1. Persistent toothache or pain when chewing or touching the tooth
2. Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, even after the stimulus is removed
3. Discoloration or darkening of the tooth
4. Swelling and tenderness in nearby gums
5. A recurring pimple or abscess on the gums

These symptoms often indicate that the dental pulp is damaged or infected. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding tissues and lead to more severe health problems.

How Is Root Canal Treatment Performed?

1. Examination and Imaging: The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to assess the extent of the damage.
2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is applied to ensure a painless procedure.
3. Pulp Removal: The infected pulp is carefully removed from the root canals.
4. Cleaning and Shaping: The canals are cleaned, shaped, and disinfected to remove bacteria and debris.
5. Filling the Canal: The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material (usually gutta-percha) and sealed.
6. Restoration: A filling or crown is placed on the tooth to restore its shape, function, and strength.

What Happens After Treatment?

After a successful root canal treatment, the pain and infection subside. The treated tooth can function like any other healthy tooth. With good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups, a root canal-treated tooth can last for many years, often a lifetime.

Conclusion

Endodontic treatment offers a reliable way to preserve your natural teeth and prevent the need for extractions. Thanks to advancements in technology and techniques, root canal treatment today is more comfortable, effective, and quicker than ever before. If you are experiencing dental pain or signs of infection, don't delay—early intervention can save your tooth and protect your overall oral health.